Internet of Things (IoT) & Embedded Systems Architecture
LoRaWAN Infrastructure Management
LoRaWAN provides long-range, low-power connectivity for sensors spread across wide areas. Running a private network means managing gateways, network servers, join security, and duty-cycle limits. The physics constrain throughput, so capacity planning matters more than in Wi-Fi or cellular deployments.
Nyckelpunkter
- Plan gateway placement around terrain and building density, not just coverage radius.
- Use OTAA joins and rotate root keys per deployment.
- Respect duty-cycle and dwell-time regulations in each region.
- Monitor frame loss and gateway backhaul health as primary metrics.
- Set data rates and payload sizes to match application update intervals.
- Keep firmware and network server components patched.
- Design for battery life by minimizing uplinks and receive windows.
- Document device provisioning so replacements join cleanly.
Vanliga frågor
How far does LoRaWAN reach?
Several kilometers in rural areas, much less in dense urban or indoor settings.
How many messages can a gateway handle?
It depends on spreading factor and duty cycle. Capacity is limited and shared.
Is LoRaWAN encrypted?
Yes at the network and application layers, with separate keys.
Can I run a private network?
Yes with your own gateways and network server, subject to regional radio rules.
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